Media change Analysis Essay -- Technology, Broadcasting, BBC News, CNN

IntroductionFrom mid-fifteenth-century, an advance of printing applied science (Twyman, 1998), the birth of separate re-usable earn in Europe, constitutes up a signifi female genital organt change for the media broadcasts . To suit with the change of technology and culture, the form of media is ever-changing rapidly. From verbal to visual, form passwordpaper to television, it is no dubiety to say that changes in media provide so often benefit to us. To share messages trustworthy sequence and globally, nigh pertly media like password weblogging and youtube are alert in these 10 years because of the mature of internet technology. This paper will converse how this media called internet will give a dramatically effect and intrusion to global within these 10 years. The arising of new mediaThe above figure indicates that users who search BBC news are increasing steadily. The flow of increasing means more(prenominal) and more readers try to read news online. On the other hand, i t may bring up a big challenge to the routine newspaper because not much reader will watch both of ordinary and web newspaper.The feature of new mediaBy Online News and the Public (Bruce Garrison, 2004)2, the Palo Alto Weekly in calcium is credited as the first Web newspaper in 1994. Comparing with ordinary newspaper, online news is providing a more efficiency platform in presenting breaking news in a timelier manner. Reporters can upload the news every time and every where instead of ordinary newspaper, that have to print out. Also, online newspaper can help to decrease costs. Releasing online can eliminated the cost of inventory, printing and transporting. Division between old media and new mediaTo create a new tend for changing the behavior of readers, new media should have some significantly poi... ...iendly. To keep the tone, creditability and ethic of the online media, some organizations are tries to provide some high standard quality in gainful access. Many online audien ces expect content to be free, but some news organizations have turned to subscription services or in a pay access. In Hong Kongs news website, Like the pay area of Young office staff of South China Morning post, users have to pay an annual tip off to get the access for subscribe the news and some interesting information. Through the paid system, organizations are become more easily to keep the news quality as they have more income to operate and quality control the news.The best trend to improve their attitude is build up a good journalistic environment. Through the government promotion and monitoring among media industry, the journalistic environment will bring up so much benefit among media. Media change Analysis adjudicate -- Technology, Broadcasting, BBC News, CNNIntroductionFrom mid-fifteenth-century, an advance of printing technology (Twyman, 1998), the birth of separate re-usable letters in Europe, brings up a significant change for the media broadcasts . To suit with the change of technology and culture, the form of media is changing rapidly. From verbal to visual, form newspaper to television, it is no doubt to say that changes in media provide so much benefit to us. To share messages real time and globally, some new media like news weblogging and youtube are existing in these 10 years because of the mature of internet technology. This paper will discuss how this media called internet will give a dramatically effect and impact to global within these 10 years. The arising of new mediaThe above figure indicates that users who search BBC news are increasing steadily. The flow of increasing means more and more readers try to read news online. On the other hand, it may bring up a big challenge to the ordinary newspaper because not much reader will watch both of ordinary and web newspaper.The feature of new mediaBy Online News and the Public (Bruce Garrison, 2004)2, the Palo Alto Weekly in California is credited as the first Web newspa per in 1994. Comparing with ordinary newspaper, online news is providing a more efficiency platform in presenting breaking news in a timelier manner. Reporters can upload the news every time and every where instead of ordinary newspaper, that have to print out. Also, online newspaper can help to decrease costs. Releasing online can eliminated the cost of inventory, printing and transporting. Division between old media and new mediaTo create a new tend for changing the behavior of readers, new media should have some significantly poi... ...iendly. To keep the quality, creditability and ethic of the online media, some organizations are tries to provide some high standard quality in paid access. Many online audiences expect content to be free, but some news organizations have turned to subscription services or in a paid access. In Hong Kongs news website, Like the pay area of Young Post of South China Morning post, users have to pay an annual fee to get the access for subscribe the ne ws and some interesting information. Through the paid system, organizations are become more easily to keep the news quality as they have more income to operate and quality control the news.The best way to improve their attitude is build up a good journalistic environment. Through the government promotion and monitoring among media industry, the journalistic environment will bring up so much benefit among media.

A Character Analysis of Daisy Miller :: Daisy Miller, Henry James

In Daisy Miller, Henry James slowly reveals the nature of Daisys character through her interactions with other characters, especially Winterbourne, the master(prenominal) character. The author uses third person narration however, Winterbournes thoughts and point of view dominate. Thus, the audience knows no more about Daisy than Winterbourne. This technique helps maintain the ambiguity of Daisys character and draws the audience into the story.At first glimpse, Daisy is portrayed as a pretty American flirt whose innocence Winterbourne is unsure of, and yet he says he was almost grateful for having found the formula that applied to Miss Daisy Miller (James 1563). Like many people do in first impressions, Winterbourne feels the need to cross off Daisy right away. In the beginning, the stereotype seems to fit. Daisy is young, unsophisticated, chatty, and brags about all the society, especially gentlemens society she had in New York (1562). She enjoys teasing and getting reactions out o f people estimable for the sake of it. For example, the second time she and Winterbourne meet, late one evening in the garden, she asks him if he wants to take her out in a boat on the lake. Of course, her capture and the courier protest while Daisy laughs and declares, Thats all I want a little fussShe had no intention of going she on the dot treasured to get a rise out of someone. Bidding good-night to Winterbourne, she says, I hope youre disappointed, disgusted, or something (1572). She is being flirtatious, but this kind of teasing is also just part of her sense of humor.Daisy Miller may be uneducated, as Winterbourne and his aunt describe her, but she is witty. One illustration of her humor takes place at Mrs. baby carriages party when Winterbourne is criticizing her for her relations with Giovanelli. He says they dont understand that sort of thing herenot in young married women.Daisy cries, I thought they understood nothing else and goes on to say, It seems to me more pr oper in young unmarried than in old married ones.Daisy typically speaks and behaves frankly, almost in a child-like fashion, but this shows, as the narrator describes it, a startling worldly knowledge (1587). Daisy is somewhat rustic but smart. She has a natural elegance and a mixture of innocence and crudity, and yet, as seen in her response, her character proves to go beyond the boundaries of this character type of the natural beauty (1564 and 1574).

Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man Essay -- Invisi

Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man Critics in the main agree that Ralph Ellisons award winning novel, Invisible Man, is a work of genius, broad in its appeal and universal in its meaning. Its various themes have been stated as the geography of hell . . . the real brotherhood of man (Morris 5), the emergence of Negro personality from the fixed boundaries of southern life (Bone 46), and the search for human and national identity (Major 17). Rich in symbolism and cleverly interwoven, Invisible Mans linear plot structure, told from the first-person, limited point of view, and framed by the Everyman protagonist from his subterranean home, follows the bank clerk in his search for identity in a color-conscious society whose constricting social and cultural bigotry produces an accelerated pattern of violence and oppression which attempts to efface the narrator of his individuality, thus assigning him an invisible non-identity within America. The underlying force in Invisible Man is the atmosphere of America that begins in the early 1900s of the segregated slurred south, and ends in the Norths predominately black neighborhood of Harlem during the 1930s. As critic Marcus Klein states, Everything in the novel has clarified this point that the bizarre accident that has led the Invisible Man to take up residence in an abandoned coal cellar is no accident at all, that the underworld is his inevitable home, that given the social facts of America, both invisibility and what he calls his hibernation are his permanent condition (109). Ellisons protagonist, the effaced narrator, is a young African-American male from the segregated deep south, who b... ...iction New Studies in the Afro-American Novel since 1945. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London survey Press, 1980. 54-73. Klein, Marcus. Ralph Ellison. After Alienation American Novels in Mid-Century. Cleveland World Pub., 1964. 71-146. Langman, F.H. Reconsidering Invisible Man. The Critical Review. 18 (1976) 114-27. Lieber, Todd M. Ralph Ellison and the Metaphor of Invisibility in Black Literary Tradition. American Quarterly. Mar. 1972 86-100. Major, Clarence. American Poetry Review. Nov/Dec. (1973) 17. Margolies, Edward. History as Blues Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Native Sons A Critical Study of Twentieth-Century Negro American Authors. Philadelphia J.B. Lippincott Co., 1968. 127-48. Morris, Wright. The World Below. The New York generation Book Review 13 Apr.1952 5.

memo for motion against summary judgment :: essays research papers

I.Introduction and Standard for Opposition to Summary JudgmentCrowell Academy, Inc. and Arturo Gomez, (hereinafter, collectively Crowell) were uncouthly negligent and employ willful misconduct in their responsibilities involving the fencing club. The bargaining power of Crowell was so grossly unequal so as to put Lajuana Barnett at the mercy of Crowells negligence. Lastly, the exculpatory clause contained in the release form (see release form) is void as against public policy. Consequently, under Maryland law, it is up to the trier of fact to see to it if the exculpatory clause is unenforceable. As such, there is a dispute as to the genuine issue of material fact related to Crowells Answer, Crowell can be liable to Lajauna Barnett for negligence, and Crowell is not entitled to Summary Judgment as a matter of law. Summary Judgment should be granted only upon a presentation that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact. Firemans Fund Ins. Co. v. Rairigh, 59 Md. App. 305, 313, cert. denied, 301 Md. 176 (1984). If there is a conflict surrounded by the inferences which may be drawn from the evidence before the court, summary judgment is not proper. Boucher v. Riner, 68 Md. App. 539, 543 (1986) (quoting Coffey v. Derby Steel Co., 291 Md. 241, 246-247 (1981)). Unless the facts are so clear as to permit a conclusion as a matter of law, it is for the trier of fact to determine whether a defendants negligent conduct amounts to gross negligence. Jacob v. Davis, 128 Md.App. 433, 465 (1999) (quoting Artis v. Cyphers, 100 Md.App. 633, 652 (1994)). Generally, exculpatory agreements otherwise valid are not construed to cover the more extreme forms of negligence-wilful, wanton, reckless, or gross. Winterstein v. Wilcom, 16 Md.App. 130, 136 (1972).II. Statement of Undisputed Material Facts1. defendant Arturo Gomez is the fencing coach at Crowell and at all times relevant to this matter acted as Crowells servant. 2.Crowell reserves weapons and electronic scoring d evices for club members club members provide their own protective equipment, including mask, glove, jacket, and plastron.3.In the fencing Club meeting prior to October 16, 2001, Gomez instructed team members in footwork preparatory to allowing them to handle weapons4.In the October 16, 2001 club meeting, Gomez instructed club members to weary their protective equipment for their initial experience with using their weapons.5.Plaintiffs nerve was severed under her left arm when an epee sliced through plaintiffs jacket. 6.Plaintiff had put the plastron on her right arm.

The Death of Women Wang by Jonathen Spence Essay -- imperial china, chi

It is a common myth to people of Western universe that women in imperial China were closeted, constantly subjugated and not allowed to make anything of themselves beyond a good daughter, wife, and mother. To the contrary, women, as mentioned in The Death of Women Wang by Jonathen Spence, had distinguish options open to them, and trance certainly they were not as numerous or desirable as those open to men, they did exist Spence 124. Six Records of a Floating flavor bu Shen Fu portrays women in quite a different light that women of imperial China are generally perceived with the authors wife is creative, intelligent, spirited and active. She was educated to some stratum and would make up spontaneous poems with her husband Fu 31, 34. In Chinese literary tradition, women authors are often only briefly touched upon or ignored completely, while in fact there were many of them, some of whom made a living for themselves by writing or painting. There are, in fact, over a dozen examples of women who were published for their writing skills, from the Tang to the Qing, but here the focus in on the Qing, which began officially in 1644 and ended in the 1900s. These short examples are all of 17th-century China, drawn from Women Writers of Traditional China An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism, edited by Kang-i Sun Chang and Haun Saussy and published by Stanford University Press in 1999. The earliest example comes from beforehand the Qing Xu Cun, a poet born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, 1610. She married Chen Zhilin, who became a jinshi in 1637, and later held the titles of Grand Secretary, Junior Guardian, and Grand Guardian of the Hair Apparent. He died in 1666 and five years later Xu Cu petitioned the emperor to have his remains reburied in his h... ... for themselves despite the repressive society they lived in. Women of the Qing and beyond were not all easy or disengaged from the world around them as has been seen, a respectable number of them were active, engage d individuals with minds of their own and a firm place in the annals literary history. Works Cited Qing Dynasty Seventeenth Century. Women Writers of Traditional China An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism. Chang, Kang-I and Haun Saussy. Stanford, CL Stanford University Press, 1999. 337-429. Print. Fu, Shen. Six Records of a Floating Life. Trans. Leonard Pratt and Chiang Su-hui. New York Penguin Putnam Inc., 1983. Print. Mann, Susan. The Talented Women of The Zhang Family. Los Angeles, CL University of California Press, 2007. Print. Spence, Jonathan. The Death of womanhood Wang. 1978. New York Penguin Books, 1979. Print.

The Death of Women Wang by Jonathen Spence Essay -- imperial china, chi

It is a common myth to people of Western world that women in regal China were closeted, constantly subjugated and non allowed to make anything of themselves beyond a good daughter, wife, and mother. To the contrary, women, as mentioned in The Death of Women Wang by Jonathen Spence, had come options open to them, and while certainly they were not as many or desirable as those open to men, they did exist Spence 124. Six Records of a Floating Life bu Shen Fu portrays women in quite a different light that women of imperial China are generally perceived with the authors wife is creative, intelligent, spirited and active. She was educated to some degree and would make up spontaneous poems with her husband Fu 31, 34. In Chinese literary tradition, women authors are often only briefly touched upon or ignored completely, while in fact t here were many of them, some of whom make a living for themselves by writing or painting. There are, in fact, over a dozen examples of women who were publ ished for their writing skills, from the Tang to the Qing, but here the focus in on the Qing, which began officially in 1644 and ended in the 1900s. These short examples are all of 17th-century China, drawn from Women Writers of Traditional China An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism, edit by Kang-i Sun Chang and Haun Saussy and published by Stanford University Press in 1999. The earliest example comes from before the Qing Xu Cun, a poet born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, 1610. She married Chen Zhilin, who became a jinshi in 1637, and later held the titles of Grand Secretary, Junior Guardian, and Grand Guardian of the Hair Apparent. He died in 1666 and five years later Xu Cu petitioned the emperor to confuse his remains reburied in his h... ... for themselves despite the repressive society they lived in. Women of the Qing and beyond were not all idle or disengaged from the world around them as has been seen, a upright number of them were active, engaged individuals with minds of t heir own and a firm place in the annals literary history. Works Cited Qing Dynasty Seventeenth Century. Women Writers of Traditional China An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism. Chang, Kang-I and Haun Saussy. Stanford, CL Stanford University Press, 1999. 337-429. Print. Fu, Shen. Six Records of a Floating Life. Trans. Leonard Pratt and Chiang Su-hui. New York Penguin Putnam Inc., 1983. Print. Mann, Susan. The Talented Women of The Zhang Family. Los Angeles, CL University of California Press, 2007. Print. Spence, Jonathan. The Death of Woman Wang. 1978. New York Penguin Books, 1979. Print.

Kellog’s Case Essay

Generally speaking, unrivalled can say a premium brand is a brand of excellent quality and value. Futher more than, a premium brand is a brand that has a particular value to a market because of the design, inventiveness and quality that it provides. In addition to this, a triple-crown brand name will encourage loyalty amongst consumers who will be more likely to buy the product on a regular basis. So a brand is considered to be premium only when the customers believe the brand is worth the price one is paying for it.In other words, the vendor is fitting to charge more for a product even if the competition provides a similar product or service at a lower price. Regarding Kellogs, one can say it is a premium brand not only because of its wide range of products and 42% of the market share of the value ot the UKs grain market but also because the consumers are con? dent that they receive a high quality product when they buy a Kellogs trade Question 2 Describe the difference in the m idst of an motor and an objective. Before differentiating between an aim and an objective on should ?rst de? ne the speci? c meaning of these ii words in the management context. An aim is a ending. It is something a company wants to achieve. Moreover, it helps people to understand the beliefs and principles of that business An objective is a more precise literary argument of the goal. It is designed to contribute to a speci? c aim. Therfore, it has to be speci? c, measurable and realistic. To make it more clear one can take Kellogs as an example. Their aim was was to clarify the greatness of a balanced lifestyle to the consumers.To achieve this aim Kellogs set some(prenominal) objectives, such as increasing the association between Kellogs and sports or even encouring and supporting physical activities. Question 3 Outline the purpose of Kellogs last with the ASA. The reason why Kellogs chose to work with the Amateur Swimming Association can be deduced when one looks at the aim s of Kellogs and of the ASA. As explained in question 2 Kellogs wants to reinforce the grandness of a balanced lifestyle so its consumers understand how a balanced diet and excercise can improve their lives.ASAs aim is to give more people, more opportunities to swim for health and fun. Because of the correlation of these two aims of these two companies it makes sense to work together in order to use synergies to achieve their common goals and objectives. Whereas Kellogs acts as a sponsor, ASA makes sure the swimmers receive the best possble support and the funds reach the proper institutions and people. Moreover, working with ASA assisted Kellogs to get in contact with several other companies and partners, such as Sustrans. Furthermore, Kellogs reinforces its brand flecking by working with ASA.Because of its corporate responsibility Kellogs is perceived much more positively by its customers which automatically leads to a higher loyalty and a better business reputation, which eventu ally can lead to higher sales and revenues. Question 4 Using examples to support your dialogue, evaluate how Kellog communicates and discuss how this enables it to position its brand. Kellogs uses two ways to communicate. The internal and the external way. In order for a strategy to be adopted successfully, a companys internal and external communication has to be correlated.First of all Kellogs uses internal communication, which is done within its organisation. The goal of trying to clarify the importance of a balanced lifestyle to the consumers is also done within the company. By dispersing a house magazine to its employees, about the importance of a balanced lifestyle, it also wants to highlights the importance of its goal not only to its customers but also to its staff. Furthermore, the Kellogs personnel is provided with a pedometer to encourage its employees to live a healthier lifestyle. To summarize this, Kellogs wants its staff to understand its business objectives and also b e able to relate to them.Secondly, Kellogs uses several external communication methods in order to strengthen its brand positioning. It uses several elements of the marketing-mix to communicate with its customers. First of all, it uses a huge variety of media to reach its consumers, such as the press, radio, television and internet. Moreover, the packaging of Kelloggs products is also a key element of the marketing mix. Kellogs packaging provides the assurances of quality and nutrition that come with its name and also appeal to the end user, mostly children. unitary example is the use of the cartoon characters of Jack & Aimee the tries to show the importance of exercise and a balanced lifestyle. So to summarize, one can say Kellogs wants to position its brand as a healthy, family-oriented, high quality product that puts an emphasis on a healthy and balanced lifestyle. This is done by communicating the neediness of physical activity by working with partners that emphasize sports an d also by advertising the need of sports through their own channels such as packaging and advertisement.

Chemical Reactions Essay

IntroductionIn this paper you learn about the reactions that occur in the midst of backing papa and lemon juice. We will also describe what is occurring with the molecules on a molecular level. Lastly we will explain what chemical bonds are make and or broken when lemon juice and backing sparkling water.Observations of the ReactantsWhen most people hear baking quinine water they think of the bright orange box seated in their pantry or refrigerator soaking up the foul odors that have come about from the onions or fish. Some may think of pancakes or baking a cake. cook powder is a fine unobjectionable substance with the consistency of powdered sugar. Baking soda is a chemical meanspirited. some other substance most people do not recognize as a chemical in their household is Lemon Juice. This is a liquid pastiche of water and citric venereal infection. Its color is mildly foggy and a pale yellow. Lemon juice is a chemical acid and when mixed with a base like baking soda crea tes a reaction.Reactions that occurMixing lemon juice with baking soda gives you a chemical reaction. The lemon juice contains citric acid. The citric acid from the lemon juice will donate a hydrogen ion (H+) to the hydrogen carbonate or baking soda (NaHCO3). When the bicarbonate is mixed into solution, the bicarbonate acts as a base and takes the H+ ion from the citric acid to clear carbonic acid (H2CO3) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Whenever a chemical reaction produces gas, it will be highly favored referable to its large increase in entropy associated with the gas formation. In this reaction, you will notice the solution bubbling and foaming due to the CO2 production. The reaction of lemon juice and baking soda is as followsC6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3 Na3C6H5O7 + 3H2COEssentially, one molecule of citric acid will react with three molecules of sodium bicarbonate. This will form one molecule of sodium citrate and three molecules of carbonic acid. It is a very exothermic chemical reaction.Mole cular LevelBaking soda or sodium bicarbonate is a salt while lemon juice is a citric acid. When combined, on a molecular basis, the acid in the lemon juice is able to lose a hydrogen (H+) ion while the sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) of the baking soda is able to gain an ion. motley in a solution, the NaHCO3 dissociates into a sodium (Na+) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) ion. The HCO3- then takes the H+ ion to form H2CO3 (carbonic acid).Bonds that formed and brokenThe bonds that are forming between the lemon juices and backing soda are polar covalent bonds. The bonds have an uneven electron share which is known as a dipole moment that makes them insoluble. Each the backing soda and the lemon juice have bonds that are broken. The bonds that are broken in the citric acid are when the H+ ions are taken away to form the H2CO3 and CO2. While this is happening the two molecules are sharing there atoms which is making then fight one another. So in return the baking soda does not naturalize the lemon juice like most acids and bases do. This is the violent bubbling reaction you see occur when the two are mixed.Conclusion setting soda and lemon juice are two very few reactants that react the way they do. Normally a base and an acid turn neutral. This is not the case between these two chemicals. The molecules fight on another casing them to react violently resulting in the bubbling situation that is observer. As you have versed these two chemicals react in a way to form a gas called carbon dioxide. The color changed mildly to form a fogy white color. When it is compared on a pH level it is stronger than stomach acid. This experience has showed us that different reactants react in many different ways and that is why it is chief(prenominal) to observe them many different items before make an assumption.ReferenceSwindells, J. (n.d.). What does lemon juice and baking soda do?. Retrieved from http//www.blurtit.com/q7839108.htmlTro, N. J. (2009). Introductory chemistry. (3rd ed.). Uppe r Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.What is the chemical equation for lemon juice and baking soda. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_chemial_equation_for_lemon_juice_and_baking_soda

In the Land of the Free Essay

In the Land of the Free Since the first wave of Chinese immigration to the United States in 1850s, the Chinese experienced discrimination and very much overt racism. According to Hol husbandry, during 1870s, a large number of Chinese laborers flooded into American job market after the completion of transcontinental railroads. Since the Chinese laborers were free to work for lower wages, they took jobs away from white workers which caused negative feeling toward Chinese. At the same time, the economic downturn and the increasing unemployment rate led to more heightened outcries against Chinese immigrants.Eventually, the United States government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, a law that restricted the number of Chinese entering into America. (Holland 2007) Sui Sin Far, the first fiction power of Asian descent, wrote an impressive story called In the Land of the Free, which portraits the harsh treatment a Chinese immigrant geminate faced and the tremendous pain they suff ered ascribable to racism and discrimination upon entering the United States in the juvenile 1800s.The story unfolded with a loving, caring and self-sacrificed Chinese young woman named Lae Choo, who was so excited nearly the reunion with her husband, Hom Hing, a legal Chinese merchant in the United States. Traced back to three years before, when Hom Hing learned his wife was pregnant, he decided to saddle Lae Choo back to their native country, mainland China, so they would have their first baby, the little one, born there. They had been separated for three years since then, and this was the first time the little one would gather up his father.But misfortune fell upon this checkmateupon entering the land of America, the little one was denied the entry to the U. S. The reason was that the little one was born in China and there was no paperwork to verify he was born to Lae Choo and Hom Hing. The little one was taken away by the US custom officers. The winter had passed, but the couple still couldnt get their baby back. Lae Choo got into a depression, going to the point of starving herself.At the end, she had to pay a attorney with her entire life economy except one ring, a gift from Hom Hing for her pregnancy, to get her baby back from the mission. But the ending was heartbreaking that the little one couldnt recognize his stimulate after nine month separation. In the Land of the Free, with it darkly ironic title, gives readers deep insights into the Chinese immigrants experience in America in late 1800s. The United States is a country with reputation for liberty, and Government is sibyllic to help promote and protect human adjusts.But throughout the story, readers only when see the situation that rigid Government policy infringed upon the couple and the babys human rights. Hong Hing couple had never expected that their basic human rights the rights of parents to be with their children was deprived as soon as the wife and the baby arrived this country . In the story, the nine month of forcible separation between Hong Hing couple and their son shows the complete absence of benignity in the American government.During the nine month, the government didnt make any progress except for keeping sending 16 same letters to Hong Hing couple. And without the lawyers interference, it might take years for Hong Hing couple to get their baby back. The governments total indifference to the spilt of an immigrant family was inhuman and cruel. In the story the author also demonstrates the human costs of U. S. Governments discriminatory policy.Lae Choo, a caring, loving and self-sacrificed Chinese young woman, couldnt bear the pain of the separation from her son, some starving herself to death. The words she said how could I close my eyes with my arms empty (P 151) express the pain which Chinese immigrants underwent in the United States. For many Chinese immigrants like Hong Hing couple, there might have been economic opportunity in America, but t he discrimination they faced made life phenomenally challenging.Besides Chinese Exclusion Act, during the late 1800s, federal, state and local government enacted a series of other discriminatory law, such as Sidewalk Ordinance, Cubic Air Ordinance, and get hold Ordinance, etc, which specifically targeted Chinese immigrants. (cr. nps. gov, 2004) Hong Hing family just represents the thousands of victims of discriminatory laws. In addition, Lae Choo spend all of her money on legal action pleading with the Great Government at Washington to return her son. When the little one was finally returned, the family became impoverished.The experience taught the couple that the reality of life in America was brutal. Government policy could bring an immigrant family to a ruin. In the story, the author also describes the other form of discrimination the couple faced while living in the United States. As new immigrants, Hong Hing couple lacked the ability to speak fluent English and write appropria te letters to solve the problem they faced. Since they were new to the country, they didnt know how to advocate for themselves through the right channel.Relying on a white lawyer was their only hope to get the little one back as soon as possible. The lawyer was supposed to be there to help them unfortunately he was trying to take advantage of them. The sentences The young man eyed the Chinese merchant furtively, (P152) and He had a proposition to make and was pondering whether or not the time was opportune,(P 152) tells readers the lawyer was thinking about cheating and exploiting them. He could have helped the family reunion early, but he didnt do that until the couple were willing pay him at a very high price.The lawyer didnt care about their problem and was only thinking about his idea to get money as much as possible. Instead of making money and becoming successful in the land of opportunity, the couple lost all of their money to him. In the Land of the Free is a strong and powe rful work that takes readers into the painful life of a Chinese immigrant family of the time. The story helps readers truly understand the hardships Ch

Jack Carlisle, CIO Essay

IZL is a growing financial services governing body and at that place has been a sudden replacement of the CEO of the company. This lead the company in a state of turmoil and employees are uncertain about their job. Jack Carlisle was leased to organize the IT infrastructure in IZL. IT was not well managed in IZL to align it with the barter strategy and a lot of restructuring was required. There was neglect of infrastructure for applications as well as regulatory purposes. Physical infrastructure was not properly managed and people in the organization are not adapted to cope up with the growth in the company. IZL itself as an organization has many internal issues ranging from absence of proper moving in strategy to conflict amongst the business leaders. With new competitors entering into the securities industry and lack of integrated business objectives with IT, the profits of the company have eroded and as a result, the stocks have plummeted.There is a need for the collaborati ve suit to put proper business strategy in place as well as standard operating procedures since the company has grown enough to be managed on adhocracy. Carlisle has been able to codify the management system and financial practices but most of the departments are not pleased with the transparency. Carlisle should try to get the business heads on board before defining the business applications for them as if they are not satisfied, technology will not be accepted. More everyplace he was able to stabilize the current IT physical infrastructure. IZL has too many vendors and business volumes were not properly available to properly forecast the capacity required for the business. Many business areas go directly to procure a service instead of going through the IT division showing the lack of importance of IT in the organization.The business conducted over the internet has shrunk from 52% to 49% and since most of the financial service data was digital in nature, it could be very benefici al to the business. There is similarly lack of coordination amid the sales people and the IT department. Alongwith improving the business and giving IZL a selling point, the conversion of business primarily over the internet will also help in integrating various departments. But all these plans were work in progress when Hansen was the CEO. But with recent change in leadership with Giles as the CIO, many of these ideas might not become concrete implementation. Giles communication has a lack of clear and direct communication which shows a lack of leadership as this could directly affect the future of the company. His employees are uncertain about what he thinks of them and are unable to relate to him.Furthermore, because of recent restructuring of human resources in the organization, especially with the key out personnel being fired from the company, have created even greater disbelief at a very sensitive time. This might show that he is credibly not able to handle company transi tions. The company is currently in crisis, because key personnel are not certain of their position and their future in the company Carlisle is a shooter personality who says things straight to the face which is quite opposite to the style of Giles who seldom gives comments on the situation.This might cause drift between the CEO and CIO which might not be beneficial for the company. Giles should take responsibility and properly communicate his plans to his employees to gain their trust and loyalty. He must reduce the uncertainty in the minds of his key personnel so that he may not lose any personnel he doesnt want to. Considering the initial supremacy of Carlisle, it would not be a good idea to let Carlisle go from the company. Giles should focus on designing a business plan which is suitable for the organization as a whole and ask Carlisle to design an IT strategy aligning with the business.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Essay

Can you map the different kinds of innovation in the case study? Which were incremental and which radical/discontinuous? Why? Give examples to pay your answer. One kind of innovation is providing new e-tailing channels through which you can obtain the latest CD of your preference. These innovations increase the choice and tailoring of the practice of medicine get service and demonstrate some of the richness/reach economic shifts of the new Internet game. Also At the heart of the change is the potential for creating, storing and distributing music in digital format a problem which many researchers have worked on for some time. One solution, developed by one of the Fraunhofer Institutes in Germany, is a tired based on the Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) level 3 protocol MP3. MP3 offers a powerful algorithm for managing one of the big problems in transfer music files that of compression. (Tidd 46-47)This is achieved by cutting out those frequencies which the human ear canno t detect. There is also scope for innovation around the periphery now music reviews and another(prenominal) forms of commentary become possible via specialist user groups and channels on the Web whereas forward they were the province of a few magazine titles (Tidd 47) Person-to-person or P2P networking, Sean Fanning, an 18-year-old student with the nickname the Napster, was intrigued by the challenge of being able to enable his friends to see and share between their own personal record collections. Napster.com did not in reality hold any music on its files but every day millions of swaps were made by people around the world exchanging their music collections.Napster opened a door for many others to reinvent similar softwares or technologies successful iPod personal MP3 player they opened a site called iTunes which offered users a choice of thousands of tracks for download at 99c each. This allowed over 1 billion songs to legally be purchased and downloaded around the globe. (Tid d 48) We can see the changes of improvements over time. From having choices to purchase CD of your preference, to MP3 to transmit music files, to commentary channels from the web and then Sean Fanning invented the radical innovation of seeing and sharing music between person to person was a discontinuous except radical change.Even though, it took incremental change to do so and to get to that point. Another example is e-commerce, many yearsago we had to go to the store to do our shopping, but now, solely a click of the mouse and you can shop online. From shoes, clothing, furniture, cars, household supplies to even groceries. How about if you want to write a letter, then just send an email they will receive it in seconds rather than days or weeks in some countries. The telephone, use to be land lines, and even before then, an operator was needed to connect you to your party or to another operator in another country. OMG I can go on and on.Reference/Cited meshTidd, J., Bessant, J. (04/2011), Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2nd Edition. John Wile & Sons, (UK),VitalBook file. Pgs. 46-48

Critical evaluation †blood brothers Essay

The play did not open with the curtain going up but instead with the lights going up. My seat was in the gallery, which is kind of high up, but after I got over the sense of vertigo my view of the play was fine. I could not see the gantry at the rear of the stage or the very front of the stage, but very little of the body process likewisek place in these areas. The play was written in the early 1960s by the Liverpudlian playwright Willy Russell and was first performed in the early 1980s. The play is a slice of life, or an impression of life starting in Liverpool in the early 1960s through until the 1980s, of poor working class families.The play combines music and song with narrative. The set of Blood Brothers consisted of, on either office of the stage a row of terraced house fronts. At the back of the stage there was a gantry which was used by the narrator and once by Mrs. Johnston when she sang a song that was an overview of the action that had just tar draw offn place, there was a countryside backc dress circleh with two movable brick wall flats which moved across to right this. The set was very appropriate for the play, it combined well with the slice of life. The props were minimalist and brought on stage by the actors.There were four moveable flats, two that slid across the floor and two that came down from the ceiling. All the costumes and fixings were appropriate for the era of the play, they worked well together producing a realistic setting. The play opens with the meet brothers, lying down on stretchers and then being carried away. The narrator then informs the audience of the events that have just happened and then the play begins. The play is ab go forth Mrs. Johnston, a working class mother of seven kidren who after her keep up has left her for a younger woman discovers she is pregnant with twins.Mrs. Johnston is a cleaner who works for a middle class couple, Mr. and Mrs. Lyons. Mrs. Johnston tells Mrs. Lyons of her predicament and so M rs. Lyons who open fire not have chelaren of her own and whose husband has gone away on business for six months offers to pay back one of the twins for herself and bring him up as her own. After some persuasion Mrs. Johnston gives one of the boys to Mrs. Lyons. She finds it difficult to keep Mrs. Johnston on as her cleaner because she can see that there is a bond between mother and child and so fires her.Several years pass, the boys are now seven, nearly eight, they meet when out playing, become great friends and Blood Brothers. Both Mrs. Johnston and Mrs. Lyons try to keep the boys a vocalisation but are unable to do so. In a desperate blast to separate the boys the Lyons move to a house in the country well away from Mickey and the estate where the Johnstons live. A few years posterior the council decide to demolish the estate where the Johnstons live and relocate the families to the countryside close to where the Lyons now live. Mickey has a girlfriend, Linda, a girl he has kn own since childhood. unmatched day when they are out walking they come across Eddie, (Mickeys twin), and rekindle their fellowship. The twins are now sixteen years old and their friendship continues to grow until it is time for Eddie to gone away to university. However Eddie declares his love for Linda before leaving but she continues her relationship with Mickey and soon falls pregnant with his child and so they marry and move into Mickeys home. Mickeys older brother, Sammy, gets into trouble and Mickey agrees to help him out but instead ends up taking the fall for Sammy killing a man and goes to prison for seven years.During this time he becomes depressed and withdrawn from Linda. She turns to Eddie for support and they soon become emotionally attached. When Eddies mother becomes aware of the romance she tells Mickey who, now out of prison, goes to Eddies work place. Mrs. Johnston now feels she must tell the boys that they are brothers but this is too much for Mickey to understan d in his present mental state, distressed and confused he shoots Eddie. Just as Mickey is doing this a policeman takes draw and fires killing Mickey. Both men are dead. On the whole the paw and the play were very good.At first it took a little time to get in to the play but it soon flowed naturally. The play held the audiences interest by the use of the narrator who appeared on the stage behind the action and would burst into song. A fortune of information was given on the characters through the use of song, so the audience received much of the necessary information without realising it. The part of Mrs. Johnston was played by the singer and actress Dennis Nolan. Ms. Nolan described the history of her character through the song Just like Marilyn Monroe. Her story is not extraordinary or uncommon.A girl from a Roman Catholic working class family who falls in love with a young man who takes her dancing and says she looks a lot like Marilyn Monroe. Romance soon fades once the babies start arriving. Possibly because of her faith, which would have instilled a belief that children are a blessing, she soon has a large family and her husband begins to look elsewhere for what he first found attractive in his wife. He begins to go dancing with a girl who he says looks a lot like Marilyn Monroe. When he leaves home Mrs. Johnston discovers she is pregnant with the twins of the story.This is when the events that lead up to the final tragedy really begin. Mickey is the twin that Mrs. Johnston kept. He grows up in this very poor working class family but as a child is mainly happy and full of mischief. He does not expect an slatternly life and accepts who he is and what his future will be. He does not expect to go to university like his friend Eddie because in his mind and at this time it was commonly only children from better off families who went. Mickey would have been happy to work and bring up his children in a working class family.It is unemployment and bad choices that take away his pride and his future. He becomes very depressed, feels worthless and finally sees his marriage fall apart. The actor who played Mickey had to act the part of a child through to an adult, his mannerisms were very good and his gestures appropriate for the different ages. When he was seven Mickey acted and moved as if he was seven and when he was twenty he acted and moved like a twenty year old. His voice changed as well, it moved from a high quick voice to a deeper to a greater extent horrible one.Linda is the childhood friend of Mrs. Johnstons children and especially of Mickey. The two children grow up together, play together and become girl and boyfriend. This relationship is threatened by Lindas attraction to Eddie, Mickeys twin, but although she realises that it is Eddie that she loves she does not end her relationship with Mickey. When Eddie goes away to university she becomes pregnant with Mickeys child and marries him. Lindas role in the play is huge, it is her relationship with Eddie which finally destroys Mickey and leads to the final tragedy.The play contained quite a lot of swearing but this was only used to aid the script and made it more realistic. At the end of the play many people in the audience were in tears which showed how good the performances had been. As a lawful play this would have been a very sad story of some very hard lives but because the story is told partly in song the mode is much lighter. It shows that there can be laughter in even the most difficult of lives, but also how our own upbringing, superstitions and prejudices can make our lives more complicated and more difficult.

Imaging In Diagnosis Pancreatic Cancer Health And Social Care Essay

Pancreatic crowd outcerous neoplastic disorder and its patterned advance, Drake et Al ( 2005 ) adumbrate pancreatic malignant neoplastic infirmitys ar aggressive and occur most oft in the ca congeal, cervix and uncinate procedure of the pancreas. Malignant tumor of the pancreas affect more civilize forces than adult females and ar associated with intoxi croupt maltreatment, diabetes, familial pancreatitis and smoke. Neoptolemos ( 2009 ) goes onto explain that age is an overpowering factor sing pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease which accounts for approximately 5 % of all malignant neoplastic disease instances. Harmonizing to Hanno et Al ( 2008 ) pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease is thought to impact 10 people in 100,000 all twelvemonth.Marieb and Hohhn ( 2010 ) suggest that malignant neoplastic disease of the pancreas is serious as it seldom causes symptoms until it is really advanced and hence is difficult to observe and handle. As pancreatic malignant neoplast ic disease is frequently advanced by the clip it is diagnosed, often metastases are present. Due to this the forecast of pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease is frequently really hapless and is associated with a high mortality rate ( capital of Mississippi & A Thomas, 2005 ) .Imaging Pancreatic CancerJohnson ( 2005 ) suggests that one time a uncomplaining has presented with a suspected pancreatic carcinoma, they should instantly have an Ultra beneficial S support ( US ) of the liver, bile wadal and pancreas.Harmonizing to Jackson and Thomas ( 2005 ) ultrasound s fecess use high-frequency sound moving ridges, that when returned from variety meats create a signal. After exileing prohibited an ultrasound scan, if the findings suggest a malignance may be present farther tomography would be recommended. A Assortment of surveies are available, includingEndoscopic echography ( EUS )Computed Tomography ( CT )charismatic Resonance Imaging ( magnetic resonance imaging )Endoscopic Ult rasound ( EUS )Europiums can be utilize in the diagnosing, presenting and resectability of pancreatic carcinomas ( DeWitt et al, 2004 ) . EUS is considered to hold a higher sensitiveness when observing tumors located in the headway of the pancreas compared to observing tumors located in the organic structure or do-nothing of the pancreas ( Shami & A Kaheleh, 2010 ) .Legmann et Al ( 1998 ) suggest that EUS has high sensitiveness when observing little pancreatic tumors. Many writers support this and DeWitt et Al ( 2004 ) travel on to explicate that EUS is superior to new(prenominal) modes as it can pick up tumors even smaller than 25mm. By observing little tumors archeozoic on, EUS can find whether farther trials are needed and hence set uping the patient s direction. EUS contributes to the direction of the patient by assisting to be after and crest drainage processs ( Dietrich, 2006 ) .EUS is considered to hold a high sensitiveness when turn uping lymph node metastasis and vas cular infiltration ( Shami & A Kahaleh, 2010 ) . Each germane(predicate) construction that can be affected by pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease can be assessed utilizing EUS. Gress and Savides ( 2009 ) shape up explain that EUS can be used to separate the kinship amongst the mass and next vascular constructions to measure the resectability.Harmonizing to Faigel et Al ( 1997 ) EUS guided all right needle aspiration is used for both local representation production and faithful tissue diagnosing in one process. Williams et Al ( 1998 ) support this and explicate that the process is a superior mode for the sensing of metastases and provides an accurate diagnosing of pancreatic malignances.An ultrasound transducer is attached to the caput of an endoscope and passed through the patient s oral cavity to obtain images of the internal variety meats. EUS provides the chance to watch at the GI wall beds and the surrounding variety meats ( Shami & A Kahaleh, 2010 ) . Rosch et Al ( 1991 ) explain that because of the close propinquity of the transducer to the internal organ of involvement, accurate and elaborate images are produced. Harmonizing to Lowry et Al ( 2008 ) pancreatic malignant neoplastic diseases often appear hypoechoic and arise from the bright, hyperechoic parenchyma of the pancreas. The lodgers of a malignance are frequently irregular nevertheless, there is normally a differentiation between a normal and malignant pancreas ( systema skeletale 1.0 & A 1.1 ) . Despite showing a malignance, Lowry et Al ( 2008 ) further explains that its visual aspect can on occasion mime an inflammatory procedure of the pancreas. interpret 1.0Figure 1.1Figure 1.0 EUS showing a mass in the organic structure of the pancreas with affair of the superior mesenteric vena. ( Taken from Kwon & A Scheiman, 2006 ) .Figure 1.1. EUS showing a mass of the caput of the pancreas blockading the common gall canalize. ( Taken from Erickson, 2010 ) .Guidelines mentioning to pan creatic lesions issued in 2005 suggest that any lesionfound in the pancreas, irrespective of its size requires further diagnostic rating. The guidelines go on to state that EUS findings entirely are non sufficient when date lesions within the pancreas as it is unable to find whether they are malignant ( Barclay, 2005 ) . Guidelines set out by the British Medical Ultrasound Society ( 2009 ) say that Ultrasound equipment sound should merely by used by people who are to the full trained and have an apprehension of the thermal and mechanical bio-effects of ultrasound.Prior to EUS scrutinies, patients testament be required to be nil by oral cavity for 6 hours. Patients go away be given instructions sing the process and asked relevant inquiries associating to their wellness and allergic reactions. EUS processs are carried out under witting sedation, a cannula will be inserted into the patient s arm so this and any other medicine can be inserted intravenously ( Soper et Al, 2008 ) .Duri ng the process, patients will be required to lie on their side. Harmonizing to Soper et Al ( 2008 ) scrutinies of the pancreas require high frequence echography ( 7.5- 12 megacycle ) and get down by turn uping the aorta at the degree of the gorge to measure the pancreatic canal. Soper et Al ( 2008 ) further explain that the organic structure and the tail of the pancreas can so be visualised. Harmonizing to Soper et Al ( 2008 ) one time patients have recovered, they are discharged and able to restart their usual diet.Current research suggests that developments in EUS will travel beyond all right needle aspiration. Enerson ( 2005 ) believes that less invasive endoscopy equipment, which is capable of imaging variety meats next to the GI piece of land, will be developed and offer a new way sing the intercession procedure.Europiums can raise some issues with respects to the patients. First, the process requires patient strife nevertheless it can be really uncomfortable and do the pati ent to experience ill doing the scan to be abandoned ( Shami & A Kahaleh, 2010 ) . It is besides needful to calm the patients when set abouting a EUS process, doing patients to go really dying. Talley ( 2007 ) besides suggests that patient medicines are an issue as they may non be able to take it at the regular clip due to the readying for the test these include diabetes and anti-coagulant medicines.Computed ImagingKwon and Scheiman ( 2006 ) suggest that Computed Tomography ( CT ) is the mode of pick when diagnosis and presenting pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease. CT provides out juting word picture of the abdominal variety meats and is widely used to place abdominal multitudes. Jackson and Thomas ( 2005 ) correlative this by composing how CT provides first-class anatomical item when imaging primary tumors and environing local invasions. In relation to the direction of patients, it is necessary to find the resectability which can be established by the presence of vascular e ngagement ( Kwon & A Scheiman, 2006 ) . CT is considered the preferred mode for presenting due to the usage of railway line sweetening. Kwon and Scheiman ( 2006 ) explicate how a tremendous endovenous dye bolus which enhances venous and arterial constructions is injected into the patient to accurately foretell surgical resectability. CT presenting can find how advanced the malignant neoplastic disease is and hence alter or determined patient direction.The information acquired from a CT scan is interpreted and displayed on a computing machine as an image. Harmonizing to Jackson and Thomas ( 2005 ) each pel is assigned a CT figure that is compared to that of urine and displayed on a graduated table of units know as Hounsfield units. Each figure represents a shadiness of Grey which demonstrates the composing, nature and denseness of tissues. The graduated table below ( Figure. 2.0 ) shows the Hounsfield units assigned to each tissue type.Figure 2.0 The Hounsfield graduated table of CT Numberss. Taken from Jackson & A Thomas ( 2005 ) .Harmonizing to the Hirshberg Foundation ( 2010 ) utilizing a scope of Greies and associating them to the Hounsfield graduated table, creates a elaborate image of the pancreas. Von Hoff et Al ( 2005 ) further explains that on a CT scan compared to the normal pancreas, pancreatic carcinomas typically appear hypodense ab initio and so isodense in the ulterior phases. Secondary marks of a pancreatic carcinoma are clear on a CT scan, such as dilation of the pancreatic canal and the common gall canal, wasting of the pancreas and limiting of next vascular constructions.Figure 2.1 A CT scan showing a ill enhanced mass in the caput of the pancreas. Taken from Jackson & A Thomas ( 2005 ) .Due to the usage of ionizing radiation, guidelines country that CT scans are merely to be carried out if requested by an appropriate accredited wellness supplier and supply sufficient medical information to warrant the scan ( Berland, 2006 ) . Guide lines suggest that when transporting out a CT scan steps should be put in topographic point to cut down the patient dosage and when possible, an alternate scan should be carried out ( Radiation protection, 2000 ) . The guidelines go on to province that CT scans of the venters should non be carried out on pregnant patients unless sound clinical grounds are given.Pancreas protocols for CT scans say patients should imbibe a liter of H2O 20 proceedingss prior to a scan. Pretorius et Al ( 2006 ) says patients should be changed into a gown and take all jewelry. Patients will so be asked to reply relevant inquiries associated with their wellness. Bruening et Al ( 2006 ) add that patients are positioned unresisting on the bed with their weaponries raised above their caput. Patients have a cannula inserted in their arm in order to shoot seam intravenously. Lowry et Al ( 2008 ) suggests that scans should get down at the xiphoid and coating at the iliac crests. Scans are carried out pre-cont rast and so at a 40 and 70 second hold one time the contrast has been added. Bruening et Al ( 2006 ) further explain that 120 Kv and between 165 and 240 ma should be used to transport out the scans.Developments in CT scanning allow for it to be combined with Positron Emissions Tomography ( PET ) to supply extra information. Although they are non used routinely for pancreatic malignant neoplastic diseases they can assist to polish a intervention program ( OReilly, 2010 ) . PET scanning combined with CT scanning can be used in the diagnosing and theatrical production of pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease by showing sites of malignant neoplastic disease or redness in the organic structure ( figure 2.2 ) ( OReilly, 2010 ) .Figure 2.2. A combines PET/CT image showing an increased consumption in the pancreasCT can do issues sing the patient as it provides the patient with high doses of ionizing radiation and involves the disposal of endovenous contrast stuff. lisle thread ( 2007 ) fu rther explains that the iodized contrast media used in CT scanning can do jobs from the patient if their nephritic map is deficient or if they have an allergic reaction.Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI )Magnetic Resonance Imaging involves the debut of a radiofrequency pulsation to excite the H protons. Harmonizing to Jackson & A Thomas ( 2005 ) once the radiofrequency pulsation is turned off, the protons relax and return a signal to the sensor spiral which when paired with a computed creates an image.Harmonizing to Miura ( 2006 ) MRI offers first-class soft tissue contrast and besides the ability to analyze the pancreatobiliary system non-invasively. Miller et Al ( 2006 ) correlative this and suggest that MRI scans are utile in the rating of elusive, non-contour deforming pancreatic multitudes. Miura ( 2006 ) suggests that Gd enhanced scans are superior to CT when observing little tumors in the pancreas. Greenberger et Al ( 2009 ) further suggests that MRI has high sensitiveness when picturing the degree and features of a mass. MRI scanning is utile when measuring local tumor extension and vascular engagement and Miura ( 2009 ) suggests MRI has equal or better truth when presenting pancreatic carcinomas.Harmonizing to Neoptolemos ( 2009 ) MRI scanning can lend towards the direction of the patient by supplying information about the best attack for drainage and stenting. MRI is used in the appraisal of intervention response and the sensing of complications and return. This farther contributes to patient direction by finding the extent of the intervention needed ( Von Hoff et Al, 2005 ) . MRI scans can farther assist to find the appropriate intervention as it is better able to place surgical campaigners by qualifying little liver metastases every bit good as peritoneal and omental metastases ( Miller et al, 2006 ) .A normal Pancreas shows every bit high signal strength on a T1 prolific suppressed scan due to the presence of acinous proteins ( Miller et al, 20 06 ) . Typically on pre-contrast and post-contrast T1 weighted images, pancreatic carcinomas show lower signal ( hypointense ) compared to normal pancreatic parenchyma ( Figure 3.0 ) . Characteristics of a pancreatic carcinoma on a MRI scan consists of the expansion of the pancreatic caput with distension of the pancreatic and common gall canal and wasting of the organic structure and tail of the pancreas ( Semelka, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Van Hoff et Al ( 2005 ) tumors are best visualised straight after the disposal of Gd as they stand out against the normal pancreas as hypointense ( Figure 3.1 ) . Fatty abnormalcies within the pancreas can frequently look as a malignant neoplastic disease on CT and EUS scans, MRI nevertheless can distinguish the features and separate a fatten upty abnormalcy from a malignant neoplastic disease ( Miller et al, 2006 ) .Figure 3.0 A Magnetic resonance image showing a carcinoma affecting the pancreatic caput and falsifying the superior mesenteric ven a. ( Taken from Van Hoff et Al, 2005 ) .Figure 3.1 A Gd enhanced, T1 weighted fat suppressed scan shows several pealing enhanced liver lesions ( short white pointers ) proposing liver metastases. Dilated pancreatic canals are besides demonstrated ( white pointer ) every bit good as a ill defined mass in the pancreatic caput ( black pointer ) . The white pointer caput shows a bilious stent. ( Taken from Miller et al, 2006 ) .Figure 3.0Figure 3.1Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography scans ( MRCP ) can be performed as an option to Endoscopic retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ) . MRCP scans examine the ductual constructions of the liver and the pancreas and are a critical procedure when looking at dilation of the canals in left(p) ( Jackson & A Thomas, 2005 ) . MRCP scanning is a utile tool when exposing the double canal mark in patients with clogging icterus which can bespeak a mass in the caput of the pancreas, nevertheless MRCP provides no information in the theatri cal production of a pancreatic carcinoma. Siegelman ( 2010 ) suggests that vascular engagement and liver metastases are better detected on non-MRCP pulse sequences.Roth and Seeram ( 2002 ) state how guidelines province that anyone being scanned should be carefully screened in order to guarantee their guard within the MRI scanner. This should affect questionnaires to find whether patients have any metallic implants or gait shapers that could be affected by the magnetic environment. FDA guidelines besides province that as the safety of MRI when imaging a fetus has non been identified, patients should be advise in order to do an informed determination about go oning with the scan ( Roth & A Seeram, 2002 ) .Prior to a MRI scan, patients will be changed into a infirmary gown and take lose jewelry. Roth and Seeram ( 2001 ) explain that patients will make full out questionnaires in order to declare themselves fit for the scan. Patients will be fitted with a working venflon in order to ad ministrate contrast. The patient will be supine on the tabular array with the respiratory bellows underneath them and connected at the top. The cardiac spiral will be placed onto the patient at the degree of the liver. The patient will come in the scanner pess first and be centred at the xiphoid. A assortment of sequences are so carried out includingaxile and coronal T2 weighted scansAxial T1 gradient reverberation scanAxial and coronal unenhanced fat suppressed T1 weighted scanAxial and coronal fat suppressed Gd enhanced T1 weighted scansMRCP( Miller et al, 2006 ) .Semelka ( 2001 ) suggests that the hereafter will see the correlativity of CT and MRI images in the diagnosing of pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease. Semelka ( 2001 ) further explains that by uniting CT and MRI images, a better and more comprehensive nature of look intoing the pancreas will be available.Lisle ( 2007 ) suggest that issues rise as patients are unable to be scanned if they are fitted with a cardiac gai t shaper as the magnetic current can do it to halt. Patients that have metallic implants, such as joint replacings are besides unable to be scanned as the magnetic Fieldss are so strong. In add-on to this, claustrophobia proves to be a great patient issue as the scanner is narrow and scan times are long.Overall, Miller et Al ( 2006 ) suggest that even though CT is the constituted imagination techniques for the rating of pancreatic carcinomas, the superior contrast declaration of MRI may break detect lesions of the pancreas. They go on to propose that MRI is superior to CT as it can be used without the demand of iodized contrast. Besides, MRI is able to set up the nature of the mass unlike EUS and CT. CT nevertheless, is quicker and more tolerable than MRI scanning and uses the Hounsfield graduated table to supply accurate images of the pancreas and the environment vascular engagement. Due to the intimacy of the transducer to the internal variety meats, EUS provides elaborate images that can find whether a mass is present. However, it is invasive and uncomfortable for the patient and can non distinguish between a malignance and a fatty mass.Word count 2,898 ( Not including images amounting to merely over half a page ) .

Egypt, the Troubled Giant

Egypt, The Troubled behemoth Name__________________ Note This textbook case was prepared prior to the Egyptian revolution that occurred early in 2011. The questions should be answered based on the situation at the period of time considered in the question. QUESTION 1 How would you draw the economic indemnity that Egypt implemented during 2004-2008? The new economic policy was one that promoted take and put less(prenominal) regulation on Egyptian businesses. 1a. Do you recover this policy helped to boost Egypts addition rove? Why or why not? I absolutely believe this policy helped boost their growth rate.Virtually all of the statistics used to measure an economy showed that they were growing rapidly during this period. It is only reasonable to assume their policy, which promoted trade and increased national business opportunities would have had a large hand in this. QUESTION 2 How vulnerable was the Egyptian economy to a slowdown in global economic activity such(prenominal) as that which occurred in 2009? They were very vulnerable to economic slowdown due to the fact that much of the tax income that promoted their growth was coming from foreign outlets such as investments, tourism, and Egyptian expatriate workers.If these foreign countries experienced a slowdown in economic activity it would, and did, have a great affect on the Egyptian economy. 2a. What would the countries objectives be to reduce this vulnerability? To reduce this vulnerability, I believe they should focus on having strong domestic areas that dont have as much dependence on foreign companies. QUESTION 3 What were some of the risks in Egypts current political system may of led to the revolution of 2011? The chief(prenominal) risk in Egypts political system is that it went against the norms of most industrialized countries.As people gain stand financially, they begin to expect better treatment and expect their voices to be heard more. 3a. What is the best case scenario dismission forw ard, what is the worst case scenario? The best case scenario is that they evolve into a more democratic country and picture their citizen more rights. Worst case, they once again fall to an autocratic leader and rescind their economic policy changes. QUESTION 4 Post revolution is Egypt an attractive market for international business?I think Egypt is now a very attractive market for international business. Egyptians must feel more authorize than they have in a long time, this attitude will be perfect for expanding their economy and stretch new areas of business that they couldnt before. 4a. What advice would you give to a multinational enterprise considering investment in Egypt? I would advise a multinational enterprise to invest in companies area that promoted growth in the Egyptian economy to help them emerge as a strong member of the global economy.

Air Traffic Control

The theme Airspace dodging of the U. S is bingle difficult dust to work with today. It consists of thousands of people, procedures, facilities and equipment, which, enables for safe travel crossways the United States and all over great portions of the worlds major oceans. The entire system consists upwards of somewhat 5000 air traffic turn backlers, and over 10000 rubber inspectors and technicians. All to agitateher, theres somewhat 41,000 facilities at bottom the system and over 71,000 pieces of equipment like radar. Over 50000 dodgings use the NAS e very(prenominal)day. As nonpareil can render, the NAS is extremely important. whizz may ask what it has to do with NEXTGEN of which I am writing. NEXTGEN itself is a name given to a raw(a) NAS that testament be implemented in stages around the U. S between the years of 2012 and 2025. The air passage system around the U. S allow in be undergoing major transformations. Whats the point of the transformation the FAA is hav ing the U. S going by? Mainly, its to reduce major gridlock not totally in the air, but in the airports as well. The NEXTGEN has been undergoing its formation ever since 2003 by JDPO which was established by the U. S congress. Lately, the Air Transportation outline of the U.S has been undergoing increasing stress. This get step to the fore only lead to more costly delays of flights, and thus creating concerns of flight safety and then degrading even further the U. S ATS. Mainly, NEXTGEN is a transformation of the ENTIRE NAS, not only bits and pieces of it. Its to meet any future demands and help avoid gridlock of traffic. NEXTGEN moves away from legacy grunge establish technologies to new and more dynamic satellite-based technology. The new capabilities and the highly inter unfree technologies aim to change the way that the system operates, reduce congestion, and improve passengers experiences. Throughout the paper the NEXTGEN entrusting broken down and dissected until we kn ow it through and through. The NEXTGEN consists of several several(predicate) elements such as ADS-B, overwhelm, NNEW and NVS. Starting with the ADS-B also known as automatic dependent surveillance broadcast. The ADS-B is going to use GPS to help pilots and ATC to separate planes and not only in the sky, but on the ground as well. The GPS will paint a more accurate picture to see some other planes in the area. The transponders in the aircrafts will put on the GPS signals and will thus use them to see the precise location of the aircraft.The data will then be broadcast to other aircraft and ATC, and for the first time will see a real time display of other traffic. Later on down the road the FAA will mandate what kinds of avionics are necessary to implement the ADS-B. The FAA will require that all aircraft will motive to be equipped with it by no later than Jan 2020. The ADS-B is going to bring many new safety features in and out of the airplane. Within the aircraft, a pilot can bring up information somewhat aircraft ring his, with details such as heading, speed etc.It will also show the pilot about terrain and any weather that may be headed his/her way, and what seems to be more importantly, its free. Next, the NEXTGEN consists of SWIM, System Wide data Management. SWIM will provide a single infrastructure and information management system to sack out high quality, timely data to many users and applications. SWIM is going to rid NAS of any repetitiveness so the users may use the information more efficiently. It also allows for the information to become more easily accessible. Euro control first pitched the SWIM to the FAA 14 years ago, and since then, its been under development.However its not only a concept thats going to be implemented within NEXTGEN, but europiums research facility is also trying to implement the comparable social function. The main improvement that SWIM will bring to NEXTGEN is it will execute an increase in situational aware ness, which, in the air, is important. How its possible is the situation that the information provided to all positions (ATC, pilots etc) is consistent. Next is the NNEW, Next Generation Enabled Weather. As earlier stated, NEXTGEN is used to help create less delays for flights, which thus cost money for the airlines.This element of NEXTGEN will help reduce the delays of airlines because of the fact that about 70 % of all delays are related to weather in some way. Its predicted that NNEW will rather possible reduce the amount of weather related delays in half of what it already is. All the different ways a person can gather weather (weather towers, mobile, in space) will all be combined into one source and will update it every hour in real time. worry it has been seen, receiving commonplace information is the key to improving the airlines performance and safety, and NNEW is no different.NNEW will give a common picture of weather across the nation making it easier for pilots to m ake the decision whether or not to evaporate at that particular point in time. More impressively, the NNEW is making to create not a three-D picture, but a 4D weather data cube (lateral, vertical time dimensions). Not only will this create an increase in flight safety, but it will allow more planes to get mangle the ground because they thought the weather would be poor, thus increasing airspace capacity. Lastly, theres the NVS, NAS spokesperson switch.Theres plenty of voice switches within the NAS, in fact theres over 17 different switches. With some being active for more than two decades, NVS is planning on making things a little bit easier all for the sake of performance by creating air/ground and ground/ground communications. The NVS is set to be put in place to help controllers that may be overworked in their areas particular on season. It will allow airspaces to be reconfigured due to workload of other airspaces. The catchy thing about all of this is, with these reconfigurat ions, theyre possible without an actual, physical movement of staff.A person from across the province can be assigned to airspace without moving anywhere. Also a change between parallel of latitude to VOIP is also being considered before this is to be implemented. Simply put, NVS is just the new class of communication with airborne aircraft, replacing those out of date equipment. There, of course are many benefits to the NEXTGEN. Now, the pilot would be able to acquire its direction of flight, which preferably its a direct flight, which goes to show that it will increase performance, and not need to necessarily follow the grid in the sky that exists today.Like never before, an airplane will receive precise location and time it and another aircraft are to cross paths along their route of flight, which will allow ample time to redirect itself as necessary. Also, the same information will be accessible to those on the ground, both pilots and air traffic managers, thus making the sky a much safer place to be in. As previously stated, weather related delays and emergencies will be avoided almost all together by giving precise information to pilots and air traffic managers via improved information sharing.NEXTGEN will improve resurrect movements at airports, because of this as much of a separation isnt needed, and that allows for more aircraft into a specific area. This will allow for a better management of flow into and out of busy airspace. Like stated on several occasions above, NEXTGEN is used to increase efficiency in the air, and with every element combined we will be able to better use our busiest of airports and make sure were getting their potential out of them. The USA and Europe are working together in what I like to call interoperability to get each other on the same page.As of October of 2010 the US and the European Authorities have reached a preliminary agreement on the integrating of their respective Air Traffic Management improvements. Co-coordi nating the two is one giant step towards the standardization of ATM. The USA and the European Union will pursue such a feat through the CAO. In my opinion, the integration of the two is not only essential, but it almost involve to be required, once aircraft leave US airspace, then its back to the old way of communicating.With the integration of the two, planes will be able to fly across the world or at least from the US to Europe without having many variances in communication. As this paper is drawn to a close, theres one point that I feel needs to be brought up time and time again, and thats flight safety. NEXTGEN with the combined efforts of Euro control, our skies are going to be incrementally made more efficient and safe at the same time. The information people read across our country and vast amounts of ocean will be invariant and consistent which is very important, because it will remove any confusion which is unsafe and not effective.NEXTGEN has a very bright looking future for ATM its a 12 year span that will show a great deal of improvements in many areas for aviation. Bibliography * Derber, Alex. Europe and USA Take pure tone towards ATM Interoperability. Aviation News and Aviation Jobs from Flightglobal. Web. 05 May 2011. http//www. flightglobal. com/articles/2010/06/24/343582/europe-and-usa-take-step-towards-atm-interoperability. html * Wikipedia contributors. National Airspace System Voice Switch. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 9 Jul. 2010. Web. 5 May.

Corporate valuation Essay

On Wednesday, February 24, 2010 the SEC reiterated its support for International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this was qualified upon the achievement of a number of milestones. The SEC staff had developed a comprehensive work fancy that would help to keep the process moving forward. Including rules of order,to a greater extent and more huge cooperations ar adopting IFRS accounting policies since 2000,not only because it makes more transp atomic number 18ncy in statements,but it tenses or looses the strict that enhance the efficiency and accuracy of accounting.1. What are Fiats key accounting policies? Which of Fiats key accounting policies are affected by the word sense of IFRS? In accordance with the case, the Italy-based Fiat companys appraise incomes were mainly commenced from the production and gross revenue of passenger vehicles (including large-volume brands and luxury, high-margin brands), tractors, rustic equipments, and light commercial vehicles. The Gro ups main operations was manufacturing cars which needed as many unseasoned models, technologies, creativity, and innovations as possible. Consequently, it could be seen soft that the Fiat Group had almost relied on its Research and Development (R&D) activities. Additionally, sales were also a very important activity in every organization, so the Fiat Group was not an exception. Therefore, applying new accounting policy for revenue credit to show that the Groups emolument was favorable was very vital. The Fiat Group first-time adopted IFRS and the account date of its first IFRS statement was celestial latitude 31, 2005. After changing to IFRS, R&D be were affected the most. on a lower floor Italian GAAP, R&D be incurred were trespassd or charged to operating expenditures.For the Fiat Group, it has primarily expensed its R&D costs when they were incurred. on a lower floor IFRS, the Group has capitalized development costs in some parts such as the Fiat Auto, Ferrari-Maserati, agricultural and Construction Equipment, Commercial Vehicle and Components Sectors. The next accounting policy influenced by the first-time adoption of IFRS was revenue course credit sales with a buy-back commitment. Under IAS 18, sales with a buy-back commitment do not reach the requirements for revenue recognition due to risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the buyers. In result, this kind of sales is recorded as an operating lease transaction instead of revenues below Italian GAAP. Last but not least, sales of receivables also were impacted. All receivables through securitization and factoring transactions (with or without recourse) had been de signalized under Italian GAAP opus all securitization transactions have been reversed under IFRS and all portfolios sold with recourse or without recourse have been reinstated in the IFRS balance sheet.Un homogeneous U.S. GAAP rule-based standards, IFRS standards tend to be principle-based. Typically, rule-based sta ndards are easily apply and enforced when compared to principle-based standards, however, along with rules, come exceptions. Exceptions to the rule-based standards of US GAAP add a level of complexness that very much results in application issues. The move towards IFRS principle-based standards, accounts for exceptions to the rules by allowing judgment to exist when applying the standards to a companys financials. Conversely, US GAAP encourages companies to surveil with set laws anddiscourages evaluating the economic substance of a companys activitiesThe differences between Fiats key accounting methods under GAAP and those under IFRS.1.Substance over form. Example, Recognition of revenueto recognize revenues of long-term arrives,IFRS does not allow the Recognition from relative subjects but does accept to appreciate it by contract cost.2.Less flexibility Example Recognition of R&D costGAPP views them as expense,and IFRS acknowledges researching cost as expense as well,but devel oping cost can be stated as expense or capitalize cost under IFRS,after its feasibility is confirmed.3.More transparent Example Income tax paid CFO takes all the income tax paid obligation under GAAP,while CFO only states operating tax paid obligation,CFF and CFI states capitalizing one and institutionalisement one respectively.4.Retrospective application of the new standards to opening equity as of January 1, 2004 to properly establish IFRS based randomnessWhat characterizes the differences between the two sets of methods On Wednesday, February 24, 2010 the SEC reiterated its support for International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this is conditional upon the accomplishment of a number of milestones. The SEC staff has developed a comprehensive work plan that lead help to keep the process moving forward. The staff will regularly report progress to commissioners and a decision will be made in 2011 as to whether or not IFRS will be incorporated into the U.S. financial rep orting system. There are many differences between Italian GAAP and IFRS.1.Fair value in barter transaction GAAP admits the fair value in barter transaction which is akin(predicate) to history transactions,IFRS also requires new trade to be similar to history ones but recognizes the fair value as the value in non-barter transactions.2.Monitor interest It can be viewed as liabilities or equity or mezzanine section Under GAAP,but under IFRS it is illegal unless it is equity.3.Comprehensive Income It is included in net income under GAPP,but under IFRS it is got rid of.4.Dividend Received/Dividend Paid Dividend received is included in CFO statement,while dividend paid is included in CFF statement under GAAP,but under IFRS,they two can be allocated in both of CFO and CFF.5.Upward revaluation(for strict assets and intangible assets) GAAP does not allow this action but IFRS does.6.Employee benefits-post employment & long-term Under GAAP,they are kinds of operating expense and actuarial ga ins and losses deferred and partially amortized over time.Under IFRS,related interest cost is classified in interest expense.7.Goodwill The period of amortization of goodwill should not exceeding 20 years under GAAP.But under IFRS,goodwill cannot be amortized at all.8.Sold receivables Under GAAP,it is typically off balance sheet,while it is typically reinstated under IFRS.9.Start-up and similar charges They are deffered and amortized under GAAP,but are typically reinstated under IFRS.10.Scope of consolidation Fiat Auto stakes in conduct parts business is accounted for under equity method under GAAP,while under IFRS,it is consolidated on a line by line basis,Unlike Italian GAAP rule-based standards,IFRS standards tend to be principle-based. Typically, rule-based standards are easily applied and enforced when compared to principle-based standards, however, along with rules, come exceptions. Exceptions to the rule-based standards of US GAAP add a level of complexity that often results in application issues. The move towards IFRS principle-based standards, accounts for exceptions to the rules by allowing judgment to exist when applying the standards to a companys financials. Conversely, US GAAP encourages companies to comply with set laws anddiscourages evaluating the economic substance of a companys activities.The line towards IFRS has evolved around a widespread agreement to synchronize accounting standards multinationally. The ultimate goal is to reduce costs for multi-national corporations, and to allow investors to make valid comparisons between companies across the world. Users of financial statements have pushed for the development of global standards that offer more consistent and comparable reporting worldwide.From the perspective of a minority investor in the company shares,I would like to choose IFRS because Under IFRS minority investors can gain better information IFRS digests more transparent information of companys management and transaction ,as a consequence minority investors confidence enhanced by Fiats transparent disclosure thus it leads positive expectation from market Adoption of IFRS is an international expressive style, competitors such as Peugeot and Volkswagen adopted IFRS. Investor can better understanding both Fiat and its competitors performanceThe trend towards IFRS has evolved around a widespread agreement to synchronize accounting standards internationally. The ultimate goal is to reduce costs for multi-national corporations, and to allow investors to make valid comparisons between companies across the world. Users of financial statements have pushed for the development of global standards that provide more consistent and comparable reporting worldwide.Summarize the main factors that affect managements reporting incentives and strategy in monetary year 2005,which factors might reduce managements incentive to in full comply with the IFRS? In this part, we would like to conclude what are the main factors that influenced the management incentives and strategy in fiscal year 2005. Under IFRS, FIAT results would be consistent with market standards and they would be more comparable with its competitors from self-propelling industry. Financial position that was used in the past differs from the IFRS one, because it did not take into consideration financial receivables.Therefore, results, as well as many ratios were different in past. There is also the fact, that many investors did not invest into Fiat because they do not understand to Italian GAAP so much and in that locationfore this investing would involve too much risk. IFRS are able to value the company better than GAAP and there is less space for influencing the financial results. That is also the fact, why IFRS are more beneficial for smaller investors. consort to the law, there was a necessity to switch to IFRS but there was not necessity to fully comply with them. Under IFRS, many of financial selective information are changed . Elimination of goodwill amortisation is able to generate 0,2 billion EUR impact.The goodwill is not longer amortised. There should also be benefit of 0,3 billion EUR from recognition of gains and approximately 0,1 billion gain from impact of development costs. The whole impact therefore creates 0,6 billion euros. Under IFRS, there is different rules connect to selling of products. In connection to that there is the change in equity, which cut by 0,5 billion Euros. On the other hand, it also increased the debt by 0,8 billion euros. IFRS allow having in consolidated statements only activities that are directly connected to the core business. This is one of the major changes. The company inevitably to prove, that they are healthy and that the have met or exceeded all their targets. Switching to IFRS could help them with emphasise their good data and performance and increase their value in look of investors as well as in eyes of potential creditors.

The Human Quest to Belong is Characterized by Both Belonging and Alienation

be involves triumphing everywhere failure to fail. This is seen in Peter Skrzyneckis anthology Immigrant Chronicle. The poem St Patricks College explores the per discussionas struggle to catch up with alienation in his search for be. The poem Feliks Skrzynecki explores the per give-and-takea witnessing his fathers triumph to conk. The picture book The confused thing by Shaun convert explores the things initial failure to belong, which is then overcome. St Patricks College explores the personas failure to belong into the school company.The imagery our dame watched/ with outstretched arms gives the persona hope that he will belong in this school. This gives an early sensory faculty of triumph in his quest to belong. This is then inverted when the statues face is seen to be overshadowed by clouds. This use of whacky fallacy gives early warning that the school will not be a place where he belongs, but a place were he will fail to belong and become out casted. The prosopopo eia h octetteens this feeling of extrusion by having a personal bond developd between the two, which is then broken by the clouds.This gives a further feeling of isolation from the school. The persona then tells of his exclusion from the school when he reminisces on his bus trips. caught the 414 bus/ like a foreign tourist/ uncertain of my destination, in this boundary the simile is coupled with the use of tautology. The simile of the persona creation a foreign tourist gives him a lack of permanence in society, that he is a nomad with no sense of place. This is then contrasted with the repetition of eight years which shows how in this m he should have found a sense of belonging.The persona referring to himself as a tourist, also shows how he is out casted from society and not accepted. This also gives a feeling of exclusion faced by the persona. The tautology of foreign tourist is used to increase the feeling of exclusion. At the send away of the personas schooling he reflect s on his time at the school and the effort that his p arents had gone though to exit him with it. He still feels that it had not been a worthwhile sacrifice, but hopes that after school he could o something to make it worthwhile for them. that the darkness around me /wasnt for the best/ onwards I let my light shine. This line uses the imagery of darkness surrounding the persona to show his regret and alienation that he faced from his schooling. He then repeats his mothers line of for the best but this time cover her how she had been wrong. This puts a negative tone on the line. Hope is then gained for the persona when he states, before I let my light shine, which indicates that in the future he will triumph and belong into society.Feliks Skrzynecki explores the personas failure to belong in society, and his father triumph over belonging. The father is seen to have kept up only with the Joneses/ of his own minds making, the alliteration of minds making helps add emphasis to he li ne. This reinforces the feeling of his belonging in is own mind due to the added emphasis now placed on mind. The extract also utilises the cliche of keeping up with the Joneses as a metaphor for people conforming to societies expectations in a search for belonging. Feliks however, chooses to belong only within his own mind, and not conform to society.This shows how he has a sense of belonging within his own mind. Feliks is seen to have loved his tend like an only babe. This quote utilises the simile to portray the message of his belonging within the garden. Comparing the garden to an only nipper turns Feliks instincts to love and protect onto the garden. This is then reinforced later in the stanza when he is seen to walk around the garden from sunrise to sleep. The quote also utilises the utmost modality word love which gives added depth to simply how strong the connection between the two are.A father and son share a unique bond, employ in this line, where father and son bel ong together, this is now placed on the father and garden. This also acts to create a sense of jealousy between the son and the father, as the father cares for the garden not his son. This shows how the son has failed to belong with the father. like a dumb prophet/ watched me pegging my tents/ further and further south of Hadrians beleaguer, this quote uses the extended metaphor of Hadrians Wall as his old culture. The persona is seen to be lamentable away from his old culture as he attempts to embrace the Australian Culture.The paradox of the father being a dumb prophet indicted not him being stupid, but silent as he watches his son move further away from him and their Polish heritage. By using the word tents, the persona describes himself as discompose and impermanent, this gives the impression that he still belongs nowhere. The repetition of further and further indicate that the father and son are growing apart and will never return to their previous feelings of belonging. The Lost Thing by Shaun Tan explores the journey of the thing as it attempts to find a place of belonging.Initially, it is seen to be alienated from the rest of society by a high angle press stud of it at the marge. This shot allows for the whole scene to be viewed and for greater contrast to be made. The thing is seen I the middle of the beach, however it stands out from the rest of the beach goers. Its bright red colour is in contrast to the rest of the gray-haired people and grey city. The high angle shot is able to show the hundreds of people who all belong together in grey clothing, while also showing the insignificance of the thing as it sits alone.The thing is then later seen walking through the streets. All of the people surrounding it are the same height and wearing the same black suits, showing how they all belong to this conformist society. The thing however is seen at least three times as tall as the people, and in bright red, completely opposing the people of the city. This flat angle shot shows how the thing is still alienated from society. In the final pages of the book the thing triumphs over its quest to belong when it finds its new home.The low angle shot of the area shows the size and excitement of the place. It shows for the first time in the book colours, which give the thing a sense of belonging, as it now no longer stands out. The toss away is seen to be blue and sunny, giving the place a feeling of happiness. The thing is seen to finally have triumphed over its quest for belonging. Belonging involves triumphing over failure to belong. This is seen in Skryzyneckis anthology Immigrant Chronicle and Shaun Tans The Lost Thing.

Ge: Five Force Analysis of Case Study Essay

The threat of new entry of the firm is somewhat small because the firm is the large party with long and specialized experience. It is difficulty for new entry to complete with existing products and services which need a large amount of investment and cost in order to run the ancestry and develop the products and services. It is rattling difficult for the new entry because GE has a very strong brand and reputation as well as patents and know-how that has the new entry can non be done in the short period in order to compete with GE and other major competitors in this industry.The power of buyers The bargaining power of the buyers is high. This is because, the highly high of switching cost from competitors such as technology industry where the buyers can find the study easily which go away has an impact on them in order to make a decision to get the products. It would benefit of the firm if they can sell a large volume of products. However, there are not all of businesses in GE th at have positive impact from switching cost of buying.The power of provider The firm tends to create long-term relationship with suppliers and most of them are work together in strategical alliance by sharing the knowledge and technology. With this relationship, it is win-win situation that GE and their suppliers will get. Therefore, the bargaining power of supplier is not high since they have become interconnected in term of knowledge and technology. Hence, the suppliers have to fall this opportunity to build the relationship with the firm in order to compete with their business.The threats of substitutes The firm has to concern around the threat of new product being produced which will barrier the business performance. There are more products can take the place of the firm products and services.Competitive rivalry The competition is quite high, because the diversification of the business is high and the number of rivalry in the industry is increasing due to the lucrative prof it which will cause more risk to GE. The main competitors of the firm are Siemens AG and Emerson Electric. Because they are to a fault leading diversified firm as well as General Electric.

Irish Scrappage Scheme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Irish Scrappage Scheme - Essay ExampleRecall that the questions we are concerned with are (i) whether the scrappage aim has had a positive restore on the aggregate gross sales of cars in the domestic market and (ii) whether the invention of the scrappage scheme has created a substitution effect from G and C band vehicles to A and B bell ringer vehicles. The hypothesis and the basic setupIn order to empirically examine these questions, the easiest and simplest methodology adoptable is that of employ two different OLS infantile fixations for cases (i) and (ii) to test whether the introduction of the scheme lead to any signifi cigarett departures in the fourth dimension series observations of our subject variables. As mentioned earlier, our dependent variable for case (i) are the quarterly car sales over the sample period of 2003 to 2010. Incorporating an indicator variable for the period periods which were under the coverage of the scrappage scheme as an independent variable , one can conceive an OLS specification to see if the there was a significant impact of the dummy on the dependent variable. However, in order to obtain precise, valid estimates it is crucial to control for otherwise factors that may have influenced car sales during the sample period. To better understand the reasoning, consider the following regression (1) represents the dependent variable, denotes the constant, i.e., the intercept, denotes the dummy for the scrappage scheme, represents a vector of controls and is the stochastic disturbance or the error term . can be defined as And Thus, the coefficient signifies the impact of the scrappage scheme on the dependent variable . If we find is statistically significant from zero, the implication pull up stakes be that the scrappage scheme had an impact. The sign on the coefficient will indicate the path of the impact. Therefore, if the coefficient is found to be significant and positive, that will imply that the scrappage scheme led to an increase in the dependent variable . If on the other hand we find the coefficient to be negative, that will imply that the scrappage scheme led to a decline on the dependent variable. The coefficient vector includes the coefficients on the individual variables included as controls. The signs and significances of these coefficients will reveal the direction and importance of the control variables for the determination of the dependent variable. Therefore, for case (i), we can take the time series of car sales as our dependent variable